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Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless?

Jason · Feb 3, 2021 02:00 PM

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 01

An increasingly common feature in automatic transmission cars nowadays is paddle shifters. 9 times out of 10, a new car will come equipped with it, be it an econobox like a Honda City or a hot-blooded supercar (a McLaren 720S comes to mind). How did this feature become so prevalent? Is it just a gimmick, or something genuinely useful? How did it even come about?

Origins of the paddle shift

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 02

The first car to use a steering-mounted gearshift mechanism.
Photo credit: wikimedia.org

The most primitive form of a paddle shift system was first seen in 1901, which was invented by Amedé Bollée for his creation - the Bollée Type F Torpedo - and it was a purely mechanical system.

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 03

Ferrari 640 F1 challenger.
Photo credit: ultimatecarpage.com

However, this technology was made more prominent in 1989 by Ferrari in its 640 Formula One race car. Putting two paddles behind the steering wheel enabled drivers to change gears without taking their hands off the wheel. Better still, the electro-hydraulic system enabled shifts to happen clutchlessly. This was the beginning of a paradigm shift in Formula One, where 'flappy paddles' are all but commonplace now. 

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Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 01

Photo credit: ultimatecarpage.com

Ferrari then went on to introduce paddle shifters in its road cars, starting with the Ferrari F355 as an option for customers. This was the beginning of the death knell for the glorious open-gated manual shifters. The paddle shift option became so popular that Ferrari no longer offers a manual gearbox option today.

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 02

The first Ferrari to get paddle-shifters, the F355

One of the first mainstream cars to introduce shift controls on the steering wheel was the Alfa Romeo 156 Selespeed. However, instead of paddles, Alfa Romeo initially had buttons on the steering wheel. A running change then moved the shift paddles behind the steering. What was a novelty at the start of the millenium is now a permanent fixture in most cabins. 

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 03

Alfa Romeo 156 with Selespeed transmission

Do people even use it?

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 04

It's all nice and dandy that there are paddle shifters in cars nowadays. But frankly, do drivers actually use it? More pertinently, do they even know it's there? My general observation is that, no, this feature is barely used. Why? Well, for starters, selecting gears is not a chore most drivers want to trouble themselves with. 

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 05

Another reason being that, carmakers have gotten so good at calibrating automatic transmissions. So much so, there is very little need for the driver to even bother with selecting gears. Put it in D, and off you go. More often than not, the transmission will do a better job of selecting gears than an average driver would.

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 06

Can't find the paddles? We don't blame you

It is also possible that paddle shifters are underutilised because many do not notice them. No, really. Have you seen the sizes of these things? It's like they're trying to hide in plain sight. Volkswagen and Audi cars are the most obvious perpetrators. Paddles should be unashamedly long and easy to reach, and steering mounted (yes, balls to column-mounted paddles).

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 07

Long, easy to reach, steering-mounted. Brilliant

Personally, I do use it when I want ultimate control over my gear selection. However, as I've discussed previously, this 'control' is usually an illusion, as there is usually an override to safeguard the drivetrain, unlike manual vehicles. Also, let's face it, the portion of drivers who actually use paddle shifters fall into a very small group.

Conclusion

Paddle shift in automatic cars, pretty useful or practically useless? 08

Whether people actually use paddle shifters or otherwise, it is a feature that is here to stay. Even if it's mostly an underutilised feature, it's still nice to know that it is there when you need it. After all, isn't that what consumerism is all about? Who actually buys and SUV and goes wading off-road with it? Nobody. They just like the fact that, should they want to, they can.

Jason

Road Test Editor

Jason's foremost passion is all things automotive, where he spent his formative working years as a Product Planner and Trainer. An Advanced Driving Instructor by training and an all-round enthusiast, Jason loves going into intricate details about driving dynamics. Will drive anything with 4 wheels and a steering.

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