Honda 中国2022年度销量大跌!比2021年少20万辆!辉煌不再!?

1月5日,本田中国发布2022年终端汽车销量。数据显示,2022年Honda在中国的终端汽车累计销量为137.31万辆,同比下滑12.07%。其中,2022年12月Honda在中国的终端汽车销量为13.85万辆,同比下滑17.88%。

无论是单月还是年度销量,Honda在中国的销量都出现较为明显的下行趋势。据披露,广汽本田累计销量72.07万辆,同比下滑6.19%,其中12月销量7.04万辆,同比下滑13.12%;东风本田累计销量65.24万辆,同比下滑17.76%,其中12月销量6.81万辆,同比下滑22.27%;可见,Honda销量下行并非因某一家合资车企出现的问题,这一问题还是要归结于Honda品牌自身。

2022年,Honda在中国市场推出多款重磅车型,推出ZR-V、新一代XR-V、新一代缤智(HR-V)、新一代CR-V、新一代皓影、Civic TYPE-R、Civic HATCHBACK等车型,但这些新车均未能推动Honda品牌在中国市场实现销量复苏,本田中国对此解释是,“受零部件供应影响”。

然而,同样面对零部件供应影响,中国自主品牌中不少车企销量却是高歌猛进,日系车企将销量下滑的原因归咎于“零部件供应”显然有些片面。

据中国汽车工业协会数据显示,日系车在中国市场的份额正逐渐下降,2022年前11月市场份额跌至18.2%,同样处于下行的还有曾经如日中天的德系,市场份额为19.7%。与此形成鲜明对比的是,中国品牌借助新能源汽车的爆发式增长,市场份额由2020年的35.7%上升至2022年1-11月的49.2%。可以说,吃掉日系车市场份额的既不是德系也不是美系韩系,而是中国自主品牌。

日系车耐造、省油、稳定,在早期成为很多消费者购车的优选。需要注意的是,那是在燃油车的时代下,也是在中国品牌汽车技术极度匮乏的时代下。而如今,在新能源汽车时代下,日系品牌优势丧失,在市场上的存在感极低。

以Honda为例,其在中国上市两款全新纯电动车,一款是来自东风本田的e:NS1,一款是来自广汽本田的e:NP1,两款车型互为姊妹车型,定位小型纯电SUV。其中,东风本田e:NS1于2022年4月26日正式上市,广汽本田e:NP1于6月20日正式上市,两款车型补贴后售价区间均为人民币17.5-21.8万元。

不管是e:NS1还是e:NP1,都承载着Honda品牌角逐新能源市场的远大梦想。本田中国在官网如此描述:e:N品牌及首款车型的上市,将开启本田中国电动化事业的新篇章。然而,理想很丰满,现实很骨感,这两款电动车的表现着实有些不尽人意,月销量都仅有几百辆。

不管是Honda对新篇章有所“误解”,还是中国市场对Honda电动车有所“偏见”,e:N品牌在中国并没有Honda所期待的这么美好。当然,也不是只有Honda出现这种情况。2022年,丰田中国在当地推出bZ4X电动车,分别交由一汽丰田和广汽丰田生产销售,而这款车型在中国市场的表现同样不堪。同样,Nissan在中国车市推出Ariya,中文名为“艾睿雅”,这款车型的销量同样糟糕。

从微观世界来看,Honda电动车缺乏产品竞争力,对待新能源的“敷衍”态度,让消费者感到“寒心”。从宏观世界来看,以Toyota为代表的日系汽车品牌是传统燃油车的既得利益者,不会轻易放弃燃油车,全面转型电动汽车意味着将要放弃发动机、变速箱、底盘等核心技术。一直以来,日系汽车品牌对于新能源汽车转型十分抵触,尽管已经发布了史上最激进的电动计划,但更像是被迫行为。

十几年前,中国汽车一片空白,市场几乎被合资品牌所垄断,中国自主品牌因技术跟不上,只能抄袭合资品牌车型,甚至做到了1:1完美copy,造合资品牌不愿涉足的中低端入门级车型。对于当时的中国消费者而言,合资品牌确实是优选,这也让越来越多的跨国车企进入中国合资。

如今,中国自主品牌向上,核心技术并不比合资品牌差,中国消费者购车不再是合资品牌不可。对于诸多合资品牌而言,傲慢总归要自己买单。希望我们本地的车企,也能加加油。

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新闻传播学毕业,从3岁开始摸汽车,挨着方向盘长大。 每天打酱油,人生很随缘。我喜欢亲手创造自己与汽车的回忆。车就像朋友一样,见证我们的起落,当你的车和你经历的多了,也就慢慢不单纯是工具了。...

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