二手车指南:RM 32k买一辆二手VW Jetta,值吗?

比起买一辆新车,你或许更喜欢选购一辆二手车。这种想法是符合逻辑的,如果你能用一样(甚至更低)的价钱买一辆二手VW Jetta,那么为什么要去买一辆新的Perodua Myvi呢?

为了印证这个例子,让我们来仔细看看VW Jetta,因为这款车的价格已经下降了许多,十分有吸引力。那么,这其中有没有什么风险呢?风险在于,你,作为一个消费者,需要提前先做好功课。

为了帮助你做好功课,我们咨询了几位VW Jetta的车主,以及VAGTechnik的几位朋友。所以,下面的内容,都是基于实际使用的场景,接下来就让我们开始吧。

常见问题:引擎

 

VW的1.4升TSI双增压引擎

Jetta最初搭载的是一具1.4升的TSI双增压引擎,能够爆发出160 PS的马力240 Nm的扭力。这套动力系统有一个常见的问题就是活塞碎裂,所以如果你想入手一辆搭载该具引擎的Jetta,那么最好先做一个缸压测试。按照VAGTechnik的说法,根据损坏程度的不同,这具引擎的一次大修价格在RM 5,000到8,000左右。

图片来源:VAGTechnik

虽然问题不一定会一起出现,但我们也为大家列出了其它引擎的常见问题:

VW Jetta 引擎相关常见问题
部件 症状 价格(RM)
点火线圈 引擎点火异常 800
水泵 引擎过热 900
散热器 引擎过热 600
散热风扇马达 引擎过热 540
正时链条密封盖 漏油 360

*以上价格来源于VAGTechnik,均包含人工费

 

图片来源:VAGTechnik

而2016年的改款车型上搭载的则是新的1.4升TSI涡轮增压引擎(150 PS/250 Nm),这具引擎就不会有活塞碎裂的问题。上文列表中列出的其它问题也适用于这具引擎,不过由于这具引擎比较新,问题也会比较少一点。

常见问题:变速箱

 

图片来源:VAGTechnik

直截了当地说,这款车最常见的问题就是DQ200双离合变速箱上的机电部件。所以,一定要先看看车子变速箱的保养历史。否则,如果你需要更换机电部件,按照VAGTechnik的报价,总共需要RM 2,300左右(包含人工费用)。

图片来源:Amazon

如果你要试驾一辆Jetta,那么一定要多注意离合器,确保在急加速时,离合器不会出现打滑的情况。加上人工费用,更换离合器的费用在RM 2,650左右。

图片来源:VAGTechnik

去年,大马Volkswagen乘用车部门(VPCM)确实因为其变速器的液压蓄能器存在故障而进行过召回。所以,你最好选购一辆经过召回维修的车子。

保养和维护

 

图片来源:Deutsche Motor

依照更换油品的不同,换一次引擎润滑油的价格通常在RM 300到400。VAGTechnik也建议每30,000公里更换一次DSG变速箱油,价格通常在RM 200左右。

图片来源:VAGTechnik

作为一款自2011年就开始市售的车子,越老款的车型也会有越多的磨损部件。所以,请注意参考以下列表中的部件费用:

VW Jetta 易损耗部件
部件 症状 价格(RM)
悬吊 车身触底、漏油 1,600
AC冷凝器 + 冷却管 AC制冷效能下降 1,800
冷却水箱传感器 水温警示灯亮起 1,500
车顶内衬 内衬下垂/脱落 450
轮速传感器 ESP/ABS警示灯亮起 65/个
煞车片 煞车效能下降 600/套

要选哪个型号?价格有多高?

改款前的车型基本只有一个型号,虽然我国也有少数几个特殊版本(Jetta Sport、Jetta Club、Jetta Allstar,大部分都存在外观上的不同),但全车系搭载的都是1.4升的TSI双增压引擎。目前在市场上,这款车型的价格在RM 30,000到45,000之间。Jetta在2016年推出了改款车型,共有三个型号可选,这也是它最大的一次升级。

改款车型最大的变化在于换装了新的1.4升TSI涡轮增压引擎、双氙气大灯、无车匙进入&启动系统。此外,车子的内装和外观也有一些改动。我推荐大家尽量选购改款车型(特别是Highline型号),因为改款车型追加了更多的配备和功能。不过也要记住,这显然也代表着更加高昂的价格。想要入手一辆改款车型,你需要有RM 60,000到80,000的预算才够。

尽管如此,我个人也认为,双增压的1.4 TSI引擎更加有吸引力,也更有乐趣。所以,如果你想要买老款的车型,那么一定要细心地进行全面检查(我们建议从私人车主手中购买)。改款前的早期进口车型也配备了拨片换挡,而后来的本地组装(CKD)车型则削减了这个功能。

如果有机会,尽量选购没有改装过的车子。Jetta搭载的是强制进气引擎,这就意味会有许多车主进行改装,以压榨出更大的动力,而这很有可能会影响车子的耐用性。所以,为了让自己省心,还是选择未改装的车子吧。

总结

在购买VW Jetta这种车的时候,最重要的是一定要睁大眼睛,不要被那些根本没驾过车的人的话迷惑了。多问问别人,多进行研究,为你自己做好功课。如果你做好了功课,那么你就很有可能买到一辆动力强劲、乘坐舒适、驾驶体验优秀的车子。对于RM 30,000到45,000这个价格来说,这笔交易相当划算。

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