got a new 7-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT) and improved kit list, Proton has also revised the suspension
types of suspensions used in a car.At first, we learnt that torsion beam sits at the bottom of the suspension
on what the spicy Vios will have: CVT with 10 virtual ratios Stabiliser bars as standard GR Sports suspension
metres.Suspension of the Honda CR-V 1.5 TC-PThe ride is on the softer side as expected from an SUV and the suspension
Mazda Motor Corporation has updated the suspension of the 2021 Mazda CX-30 to now feature a "more
Even in the BMW 320i without M Sport Suspension, the ride is on the busy side.Although it isn’t
soon-to-be launched new 2020 Hilux will get a more powerful 2.8-litre turbodiesel as well as revised suspension
It’s just the law of physics.If the suspension is stiffened up to compensate the motion, ride quality
The doors, the hood, and the tailgate can be opened and even the suspension works!
already been to the showroom, and one of the features highlighted by the salesperson was the Airmatic suspension
surrounding the vehicle.Which is why the Tiguan’s deal breaker, to me, is the slightly jarring suspension
have a “premium “or “performance” car, it is most likely using a multi-link suspension
latest update, Mercedes-Benz has revealed that the W223 will feature the E-Active Body Control active suspension
2,035) that you spruce up your Proton Saga, which includes: Front skirt Side skirt Door visors Bonnet insulator
Wheelbase stretches at 3,135 mm long.The GLS comes with the enhanced Airmatic air suspension system with
on a straight road.Superflex suspensionThe other chassis upgrade is the new and improved leaf spring suspension
comparison of ride comfort between the Proton X70, Honda CR-V, and Mazda CX-5.All three cars have the same suspension
Mercedes-Benz Malaysia has dropped Airmatic Suspension from the 2020 Mercedes-Benz C300 AMG Line.
BMW is on top their suspension game, balancing comfort and handling superbly.
Eye Chain Link of #Henvcon can be used to connect suspension insulators into a string and hang the string in tower and connect strain clamp and insulator string in the straight line tower. Come for more in #Henvcon! #henvcon https://t.co/DGQo0qD6pU https://t.co/S3wbMmKBMC
@ketercharles .....How did the Vandal access the cable suspension string insulator given the following minimum clearances for Extra High Tension Cables?(132KV and 220KV)? https://t.co/QUvSSwGxuy
PLP menawarkan tipe string set meliputi Suspension, Tension, Inverse Tension & Jumper Suspension dngn beragam bundle insulator utk beragam jenis & jumlah bundle konduktor sesuai spesifikasi pada Jaringan Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi dan Ekstra Tinggi hingga 500kV. #PLPID #PLP https://t.co/wMIBVUNksH
Clevise Type UB are mainly suitable for hanging suspension insulator string on the conductor subjected to the pole or tower; #LinkFitting https://t.co/vqY7dcOU1a https://t.co/m1FQVNsbd2
String Efficiency of Suspension Insulator #Education via https://t.co/uBnPfxRRxX https://t.co/xY3LEkcGjp
https://t.co/60hLXCBufZ #edutwitter String Efficiency of Suspension Insulator Disk Type #edutwitter
Answered: The number of insulator discs (each rated 11 kV) required in a suspension type insulator string https://t.co/LW9SUZvaPo
Hope this helps !
For suspension insulators made from individual glass or ceramic disks, they are typically connected in series strings from the energized conductor to the tower or support structure which is at ground potential. For a transmission line that is rated 230 kV from phase to phase, the phase to ground voltage is about 133 kV and the insulator string will consist of about 18 disks. Each disk would then have a voltage rating of about 7.4 kV. Ultimately, the number of disks will vary due to other environmental conditions like humidity, altitude, surface contaminations, etc.
Obviously Insulators insulates the current carrying conductor. In a transmission line the current carrying conductor have to be insulated from the post/pole. According to the capacity of the transmission line the kind of insulators used will vary. Usually in high voltage ,transmission lines,, strings of cap-and-pin (suspension) ,insulators, are used, attached to the crossarm. This very high insulation resistance makes sure that current does not flow through these insulator strings to the pole and then to the ground.
Insulators. If you count them and multiply them by the KVA rating you can find out what voltage the line is capable of. Rated, System Voltage Number of disc ,insulator, used in strain type tension ,insulator, string Number of disc ,insulator, used in suspension ,insulator, string 33KV 3 3 66KV 5 4 132KV 9 8 220KV 15 14
Over a suspension insulator string, voltage is not uniformly distributed. The disc which is nearest to the conductor has the maximum voltage across it and is under maximum electrical stress. Thus, unequal voltage distribution is undesirable. String Efficiency It is the ratio of voltage across the entire string over the product of number of discs and the voltage across the disc nearest to the conductor. String efficiency = (Voltage across entire string) / (number of discs X voltage across the disc nearest to the conductor)
String efficiency depends on the voltage distribution. Voltage distribution depends on the value of capacitances made by the suspension insulator discs. Since in DC, there's no role of capacitance as capacitor only passes AC, so there is no voltage distribution. And hence, the string efficiency of DC is 100%
Over a suspension insulator string, voltage is not uniformly distributed. The disc which is nearest to the conductor has the maximum voltage across it and is under maximum electrical stress. Thus, unequal voltage distribution is undesirable. String Efficiency It is the ratio of voltage across the entire string over the product of number of discs and the voltage across the disc nearest to the conductor. String efficiency = (Voltage across entire string) / (number of discs X voltage across the disc nearest to the conductor)
Advantages of Suspension Insulator: (i) Suspension type insulators are cheaper than pin type insulators for voltages beyond 33 kV. (ii) Each unit or disc of suspension type insulator is designed for low voltage,usually 11 kV. Depending upon the working voltage, the desired number of discs can be connected in series. (iii) If any one disc is damaged, the whole string does not become useless because the damaged disc can be replaced by the sound one. (iv) The suspension arrangement provides greater flexibility to the line. The connection at the cross arm is such that insulator string is free to swing in any direction and can take up the position where mechanical stresses are minimum. (v) In case of increased demand on the transmission line, it is found more satisfactory to supply the greater demand by raising the line voltage than to provide another set of conductors. The additional insulation required for the raised voltage can be easily obtained in the suspension arrangement by adding the desired number of discs. (vi) The suspension type insulators are generally used with steel towers. As the conductors run below the earthed cross-arm of the tower, therefore, this arrangement provides partial protection from lightning. Reference: Principles of Power Systems by V.K.Mehta