马来西亚2022年财政预算:CBU BEV 0%进口和消费税到期日截至2023年,CKD BEV为2025年

继前天财政部长Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz宣布将免除所有电动汽车的进口税、消费税和道路税之后,我们现在知道了有关于免税期的更多细节。

不出所料,免税期时间很短,具体为2年,即2022年1月1日至2023年12月31日,针对完全进口的(CBU)车型。

上述规定适用于所有新注册的BEV,无论它是由BMW Group Malaysia等授权经销商进口的,还是由从英国销售recond车型的平行进口商进口的。

10%的销售税仍将适用,作为政府支持当地汽车行业举措的一部分,目前对CBU(无论如何,今天出售的所有BEV都是CBU)按5%的折扣税率征收。

财政部长Tengku Zafrul昨日提到了销售税豁免以及进口和消费税豁免,但仔细查看该文件可以发现,销售税豁免仅适用于CKD BEV,而目前大马还没有。

从长期来看,政府希望促进BEV车型的本地组装,为了实现这一目标,CKD BEV车型享受更长时间的进口税和消费税豁免,时间从2022年1月1日至2025年12月31日。

用于组装CKD汽车的进口零件目前进口税率为10%,而消费税,通常在60%至105%之间,取决于引擎排量(尚未对BEV进行修订),无论是CKD还是CBU的BEV车型,税率上限都为10%。

除此之外,CKD BEV还将享受10%的销售税豁免,有效期至2025年12月31日。

大马对BEV的税收激励
  CKD CBU
进口税 0%
2022年1月1日——2025年12月31日
0%
2022年1月1日——2023年12月31日
消费税 0%
2022年1月1日——2025年12月31日
0%
2022年1月1日——2023年12月31日
销售税 0%
2022年1月1日——2025年12月31日
2022年6月30日之前5%,
之后10%
道路税 0 令吉
2022年1月1日——2023年12月31日 (tbc)
个人所得税 在BEV充电硬件、服务上的花费最高可获得2.5k令吉的退税

购买/安装/租赁/认购/分期付款购买BEV充电设施最高可获得2,500令吉的个人所得税退税,时间从2022年至2023年(所得税评估年度)有效。

还有很多问题我们还没有知道答案。比如道路免税什么时候到期?根据目前的信息,道路税豁免似乎将于2023年12月31日结束。​

Nissan Leaf的道路税——187令吉

目前,各大汽车公司仍在努力澄清一些细节,然后才能进一步沟通。这一消息是在周五晚些时候发布的,但关系不大。

此外,从技术层面来说,这只是一项提议,尚待议会通过。因此,一些细节还没有最终确定,尽管根据过去的经验,预算中提出的内容通常会照原样通过。

另一个问题是,即将交付BEV车型的客户会遇到什么?

如果已经预订了Porsche Taycan或MINI Electric,并且爱车将在本月到达,还可以享受免税价格吗?

按照惯例,买家必须支付当前的全额税,因为关税必须在汽车离开海关保税区时支付,海关保税区通常指的是装运港。

由于这与税收相关,而且金额巨大,因此很难指望您的Porsche/MINI经销商提供任何解决方案。

海关也有规定,少量汽车可以在不缴纳关税的情况下离开港口,但时间很短,汽车必须直接前往申报的保税区,例如展厅。如果汽车没有卖出去,它必须回到港口。

对于这一小部分汽车来说,如果车辆注册时间推迟到2022年1月,可能还会有机会避税。

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