配备 ADAS 功能车型的大镜更换成本高 4 倍,换大镜后需要特别仪器校正!

根据最新美国公路安全保险协会 (IIHS) 一项调查显示,约有一半配备智能驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 汽车,因某种原因需要进行维修,但在维修后无法正常工作。

ADAS 是驾驶辅助功能的总称,例如正面碰撞警示,自动紧急刹车动或盲点警示系统。

根据 IIHS 高级研究科学家 Alexandra Mueller 表示:“我们联系 3,000 多位车主中大多数人表示,他们从来不需要维修防撞功能,但对于部分需要维修的车主来说,问题总是无法获得解决”。 “许多人后来遇到技术性问题,部分车主表示他们不得不不止一次地修复相同的功能。尽管如此,绝大多数人表示他们会再次购买配备该技术的车辆,而且大多数人对购买感到满意。”

IIHS 估计,简单更换挡风玻璃的费用约为 250 美元。但 IIHS 附属公路损失数据研究所 (HLDI) 的另一项研究发现,配备前碰撞预防装置的车辆更有可能高达 1,000 美元或更高的玻璃索赔,大部分较高的成本可能与校准有关。

IIHS 表示:“大约三分之二的车主的防撞功能维修涉及更换挡风玻璃,而近四分之三因撞车损坏需要维修的车主表示,他们在维修后遇到技术性问题。”。

该保险机构补充说:“然而,涉及校准的维修维修后问题的发生率更高,这表明维修人员正在努力应对校准过程。有些校准很复杂,需要很大的空间,专门的培训和昂贵的设备。校准软件也需要经常更新,因此维修车间很难确保他们的工具始终是最新版本,由于缺乏校准过程的标准化,这进一步复杂整个流程。研究所研究人员正在跟踪这些问题,以监测它们是否会随着时间的推移持续减少或保留。”

所有正面防撞功能:自动紧急刹车 (AEB) 和正面碰撞警示 (FCW) 都依赖于安装在后视镜后面并粘在挡风玻璃上的摄像头。这是一种高精度测距装置,不可能手动拆下,原路安装至出厂的高规格。

盲点警示同样如此,其中许多依赖于隐藏在后保险杠后面的传感器。

在某些情况下,更换尺寸更大的轮圈,或改装车辆的悬架高度(超出合理限制)也可能会影响其准确性。

由于校准 ADAS 需要特殊工具,很少有独立车间愿意投资。

ADAS 校准工具

言归正传,Perodua 确认所有配备 PSDA / ASA 的车型在更换挡风玻璃后都需要进行系统级的重新校准过程。

“据我们所知,只有 Perodua 服务中心可以在更换挡风玻璃时校准传感器,”该公司发言人表示。

TC Subaru 表示:“是的,更换挡风玻璃后需要使用特殊工具校准 EyeSight。”

大马 Honda 表示:“更换全新前挡风玻璃后,摄像头同样需要重新校准,正确校准摄像机以确保系统正常运行。”

图片来源:bettersoundproofing.com

另外,请注意,现在许多汽车都配备降噪隔音玻璃,因此这些挡风玻璃的成本更高,选择更换更便宜的非原厂大镜,可能会导致行驶时的噪音变大一些。

至于配备抬头显示 (HUD) 的汽车上,如果画面是直接投射到挡风玻璃上,而不是简单的翻转式塑料。那么这些挡风玻璃需要涂上特殊涂层才能清晰地投射画面,所以如果你想更换便宜的非原厂大镜,而不是原厂正品,这点你是需要考量地方。

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Ray Chan

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曾经是一位汽车媒体人,直到拥有人生的一部车才对车充满热情。快乐其实很简单,一台敞篷车,一个目的地,因为驾驶乐趣从来不是指速度。...

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