Toyota发力了!这款掀背车会给Jazz和Polo“上一课”

今年下半年,基于Toyota TNGA架构(GA-B平台)的新一代Yaris正式在海外发布,丰富的动力选择着实让人看花眼。今天我们就来聊聊这台换代车究竟有哪些核心卖点,能否给Jazz和Polo一点下马威。

外观:前卫新设计

产品设计方面,新一代Yaris确实足够个性,特别是GR系列,更散发出浓郁的钢炮气质。不过比起Jazz或者POLO还是少了点辨识度。这也是Toyota一直以来的短板——遮住车标就不一定认识牌子。

尺寸方面,新Yaris轴距相比上一代增加了50mm,但车长仍小于四米,不过车子更低矮、也更宽,特别是配运动调校的GR版本,配合18英寸轮圈和Michelin运动轮胎,动态操控体验无疑十分值得期待。

GA-B平台,强度高,重量轻

根据官方介绍,新架构让该车重量相比上一代降低了50kg,但整车刚度增加了30%,重心降低15mm。从这些数据上,我们能明显感觉出新YARiS的运动化倾向。

内装的设计上还是比较保守,悬浮式屏幕与RAV4有些相似,这或许是为数不多能体现出Toyota元素的内装部分。

动力:选项丰富

动力无疑是新一代Yaris的核心卖点,得益于TNGA架构的强大扩展能力,根据车款和地区不同,新车会提供1.0L1.5L1.5L混动以及1.6T共四种动力可选。动力系统的多样性是Jazz和POLO不能比的,遗憾的是,全系都将搭载三缸机

1KR-FE引擎

入门级规格搭载的是一具代号1KR的1.0L三缸引擎,这具引擎主打经济性和低油耗,在Toyota的众多K-car上也有应用。

M15A 1.5L引擎,热效率高达40%

代号M15A的1.5L三缸引擎之前我们也提到过,从代号我们就能看出它跟M20A、A25A同属于Toyota Dynamic Force引擎系列,双喷射、双循环都没有缺席,热效率同样达到40%。

W-CVT变速器,带齿轮变速

变速器部分,1.5L版本配备的可模拟10档的W-CVT变速箱,其中包括一级齿轮变速机构。

新一代Yaris混动车型

而作为TNGA架构的产物,新一代Yaris还提供搭载第四代THS 1.5L混动系统的混动版可选,得益于e-CVT动力耦合机构的优化,其总体效率相比上一代提高了20%。

e-CVT异轴马达布局

另外,第四代THS混动还可兼容插电式混动系统,电动马达的输出功率更大,配合容量更大、质量更轻的锂电池组,EV纯电动模式的最高时速达到了130 km/h。

后桥马达驱动

甚至于,这款Yaris居然还有四驱版可选,其后悬吊可以跟RAV4混动版一样配备后桥电动马达,实现e-Four电子四轮驱动。

悬吊:一款车型,两个方案

悬吊系统部分,1.0L和1.5L的燃油版都采用的麦弗逊前悬吊扭力梁后悬吊,而1.5L混动版则因为需要在后桥中间加装马达,所以转而采用了多连杆独立后悬吊结构,这也算是个小惊喜。不过讲道理,即便未来引进了混动版,也不大可能会有四驱版,估计依旧是扭力梁后悬。

GR Yaris:暴躁小钢炮

最后我们再来谈谈高性能版的GR Yaris

在动力总成部分,这台车采用的是一具1.6升的涡轮增压三缸引擎,经过轻量化改造、外围部件升级和暴力调校后,其最大功率达到261 Ps,最大扭力360 Nm,这个数据比许多2.0升涡轮增压引擎还猛。

虽然是TNGA架构的产物,与上面的1.5L引擎共用一套连杆、活塞,凸轮轴以及点火线圈,但配合滚珠轴承涡轮增压器、大口径排气门、多喷油活塞冷却系统,其动力数据还是得到了极大升级。换个角度想,未来国内的M15A引擎是不是也有这么猛的改装潜力呢?

GR Yaris,全时四驱系统

跟上面的e-Four不同,这台GR Yaris使用的是真正的机械四驱,中央差速器带高响应联轴器结构,且前后桥均带有限滑差速器,可以根据驾驶模式不同可以有巡航(50:50)、运动(30:70)以及标准(60:40)三种驾驶模式和动力分配。

对于强调运动操控的车子,该车采用了源自GA-C平台的双A臂后悬结构,前悬轮圈轴承和前下臂衬套强度更高,后摆臂、连杆等也有进一步强化,同时配备了更偏运动属性的避震器。

锻造轮圈+四活塞卡钳

另外,18英寸高强度锻造轮圈、四活塞卡钳(前轮),再加上GR Yaris仅1280kg的车重,新车的煞车能力肯定是相当强劲的。

根据官方发布的数据,这台车的0-100km/h加速时间仅需5.5秒,极速230km/h,这个数据确实有和Civic Type R一决高下的实力。

总结

丰富的动力选项无疑是新一代Toyota Yaris的核心卖点,但全系都是三缸机,这或许会成为国内消费者无法接受的问题。

如果你对5.5秒“破百”的GR Yaris感兴趣,它在同级别中确实独一无二,会选购它的多数也是喜欢DIY的改装爱好者,只要动力够猛,抖动似乎也就不那么重要了。
 

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